The Andalusian Fort of Bizerte, perched on the slopes of Dhar el Koudia hill, stands as a majestic sentinel over the city. Named after the nearby Andalusian quarter, this fortress is a testament to Bizerte’s rich history and its deep connections to the Andalusian Moors who sought refuge here after being expelled from Spain, centuries before the Ottoman rule.

The fort, with its unique polygonal shape and thirteen-sided structure, offers a striking silhouette against the skyline. Its single entrance leads to a central courtyard, once surrounded by carefully restored casemates. Originally, the fort was constructed by the renowned Turkish architect Caid Farhat on the site of a 16th-century medieval castle. The walls, built to withstand sieges, were an impressive 20 meters thick.

This defensive stronghold was later restored by Ali Pasha after the Tunisian-French war (1740-1743), further cementing its place in the region’s tumultuous history. To reach the charming Andalusian quarter, visitors must follow Rue de l’Abattoir, where the narrow streets are adorned with intricately carved gates and beautiful moucharabiehs, a reminder of the cultural legacy left behind by the Andalusian refugees.

Bizerte, with its blend of cultures and remarkable architecture, is a city that never ceases to amaze, and the Andalusian Fort is a key piece of its storied past.